CONTENTS

About This Course

Table of Contents

1. Introduction to the Issues
2. Understanding Alcohol Abuse
3. Understanding Violence Against Women
4. Alcohol and Domestic Violence
5. Alcohol, Sexual Assault, and Rape
6. Prevention and Early Intervention
7. Screening and Assessment
8. Diagnosis and Treatment
9. Legal and Ethical Issues

Supplements
Fact Sheets
Videos
Resources

Silence Hurts
Alcohol Abuse and Violence Against Women

Aspects of Effective Prevention Programs

Prevention programs focus on deterring self-destructive or harmful behaviors, both to self and others, as well as on promoting health and wellness.

Effective prevention programs include:

• Outreach. Programs offered in office settings generally are not well attended for a variety of reasons. Problems include possible lack of transportation, the stigma of substance abuse, and the shame of being a victim of abuse. Programs should be offered in community centers, colleges, women's centers, or other neighborhood places where a diverse group of people would be comfortable.
• Interdisciplinary approaches. Service providers from several disciplines (medical, legal, financial, social) work together to bring the prevention message to the community. They can also help to see that the needs of minority groups are addressed.
• Age-appropriate materials. Focus on the needs and characteristics of the population. Teenagers and young adults have different needs than older women. Materials for youth need to be relevant to their experiences, with colorful graphics and easy-to-understand language. For older adults, use larger type, attractive formatting, and ink and paper with high contrast. Ensure that all materials, where appropriate, are translated to address non-English speaking populations.
• Family/Friend involvement. Many young adults are still connected to family. These individuals can be invaluable in reaching teens or young adults who will not participate in prevention activities. Some women may not be connected to family but will respond to a friend reaching out and offering support. Neighborhoods dominated by a specific ethnic group may facilitate this involvement. Chinatown in San Francisco, as well as many Hispanic neighborhoods throughout the U.S., is very close-knit.
• Independence. Many abused women feel they have no control over their lives and are not able to be independent. It is important for programs to acknowledge the process of regaining independence, confidence, and self-worth.
• Growth opportunities. Educational experiences enhance a sense of accomplishment and purpose. Learning new skills and approaches to life problems can help women better manage life changes. Feelings of competency, the ability to change and grow, and a sense of community involvement are strengthened.
• Commitment to healthy relationships. Effective prevention programs dispel the stereotypes and biases commonly associated with domestic violence and substance abuse.
• Culturally sensitive approaches. Many successful programs report that a culturally and generationally specific approach helps promote respect. This approach allows participants to take pride in their cultural heritage.