Silence Hurts
Alcohol Abuse and Violence Against Women

Supplements

Common Concepts Between the Addiction and Domestic Violence Fields

Common Concept In Addiction Field In Domestic Violence - Women In Domestic Violence - Men
Person needing help Recovering alcoholic or drug abuser Survivor/Victim Non-Abusive/Non-coercive
Goal of treatment Recovery from alcohol or drug addiction Attaining Safety/Healing from effects of abuse Accepting responsibility for choice to be violent
Form of treatment or intervention Treatment from in-patient, out-patient or hospital setting Provision of information and support with goal of safety and empowerment - possible groups Intervention with accountability / Provision of information to support choice of non-violence
Help/Support Self-help Peer Support Legal and social accountability / Peer accountability
Core issue for client to accept Powerlessness Empowerment Abuse of Power
Model Medical model (individual is sick) Socio-political model (society is sick) Socio-political model (society is sick)
Locus of change Social service mission (individual change) Social change mission (societal change) Social change mission (societal change)
Role of control Loses control over substances Is controlled by partner's use of violence and coercion Selective use of violence / need violence to maintain control
Family function Family as dysfunctional Family engaging in adaptive strategies to protect themselves Battering is functional - the batterer gets what he wants
Type of behavior Enabling Protecting self from harmful consequences  
Co-dependent / Co-alcoholic Socialized female behavior / Adaptive survival strategies  
Impediment to change Addicted to substance Trapped in relationship by fear and lack of support Intentional behavior supported by attitudes of male privilege and lack of accountability
Relapse Relapse is a part of recovery process Leaving and returning is part of the safety process Reverting to violence - is a crime
Escalation of problem Increased physiological tolerance to substance Coping/Managing and Surviving in midst of danger and fear Social tolerance of battering contributes to abuser's choice to escalate violence

Adapted from: Theresa Zubretsky, New York State Office for the Prevention of Domestic Violence.

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